Life happened because I turned the pages~~Alberto Manguel

Friday, September 09, 2005

The Ghost Who Balks


Suzette Chan asks whether the Phantom has evolved with the times:

"While the character has a reputation as being "the man who cannot die", the comic itself is similarly resilient. Published as a comic strip since 1936, the Phantom also appeared in movie serials, a feature film, and animated television series. There have also been many Phantom comic book series, published by different companies in the United States, Sweden, and Australia. The current U.S. incarnation, published by Moonstone Comics, is oriented to older readers and boasts both an ongoing comic series and a number of stand-alone graphic novels....
...Only the Phantom remains in the jungle, safe from outside society, an icon to natives who have no interest in changing the status quo, embodying an unquestioned ideal of colonial presence: constant, benign, and separate."




Kai Friese had the compleat Phantom history taped in this essay from Transition:
The jungle was stirring; the natives, as always, were restless. By the time the Illustrated Weekly began to print Phantom, the end of the Empire was at hand; the sun was setting in the East. And back at Phantom HQ, otherwise known as King Features Syndicate (a division of the Hearst Corporation), the editors made a number of changes to accommodate the sensibilities of their burgeoning Indian readership. Bengal had become first Bengali, and then Bangalla. To avoid any confusion with Hinduism's favorite hero, the Phantom's enemy Rama became Ramalu. The Pirate Singh Brotherhood, whose name was -- however inadvertently -- guaranteed to offend both the Rajput and Sikh communities, became the Singa Pirates. Until, finally, only one diminutive trace of our hero's original landfall remained: the Phantom's pygmy friends, the Bandar, whose tribal name Falk had lifted from the Jungle Book. They were still the Bandar log, the monkey people. After all, there are no pygmies in India.

|

3 Comments:

That's the point of Kai's piece; the Phantom ended up being placed in Africa for very interesting reasons. Lee Falk had originally intended to have the Phantom situated in India, possibly in Bengal.
Think of the possibilities. Phantom-da would then have been the Ghosh Who Walks.

By Blogger Hurree, at 9/11/2005 01:41:00 AM  

It would be interesting to compare the Phantom with the comic character he most reminds me of: Batman (who debuted a few years later, in 1939). After a beginning as a vigilante who didn't mind it if his foes died, the Batman became a goofy and puerile character in the 1950s and 1960s (just in time for the Cold War), before Denny O'Neill rediscovered the detective in Detective Comics, and then a decade later Frank Miller re-invented him into the Dark Knight (with an unshakable principle that no one, not even the vilest villain, ought to be killed).

The difference, as the pieces in this post suggest, is of course that Batman operates in an American landscape; the Phantom, by contrast, operates in a colonial landscape imagined as unchanging/eternal/stagnant by the colonising imagination. To use Mahmood Mamdani's terminology, Batman operates in the sphere of "citizenship," the Phantom in that of "subjecthood."

By Blogger Qalandar, at 9/13/2005 11:39:00 AM  

One quibble with Kai's piece: "Habshi" is not fairly translated as "nigger," but is in fact the Urdu word for "negro"; in Urdu/Hindustani it has none of the offensive contempt of the former (not saying it's the word to use, but I think the distinction is not insignificant).

--Umair
http://qalandari.blogspot.com

By Blogger Qalandar, at 9/13/2005 11:50:00 AM  

Post a Comment



<< Home Weblog Commenting and Trackback by HaloScan.com