Life happened because I turned the pages~~Alberto Manguel

Friday, July 29, 2005

The Babu hearts Manguel

Been reading Alberto Manguel's A Reading Diary; the man would be the King of Litblog if he ever tried.

From the introduction:

Reading is a comfortable, solitary, slow and sensuous task. Writing used to share some of these qualities. However, in recent times the profession of writing has acquired something of the ancient professions of travelling salesman and repertory actor, and writers are called upon to perform one-night stands in faraway places, extolling the virtues of their own books instead of toilet brushes or encyclopaedia sets."


From July, on re-reading The Island of Dr Moreau:
Lecter virgo. That summer, for a few blissful days, I was like Prendick. I knew nothing of the island's history, I dreaded the strange Dr Moreau, I wrongly suspected the beastly inhabitants of having once been normal human beings, I failed to guess what hideous experiments were going on in the House of Pain. When revelation came, halfway through the book, it proved to be much more dreadful than what I had imagined, and I read on, scared and grateful, to the apocalyptic end.
Such innocent reading, even of books I open for the first time, may no longer be possible."


From December, when he was reading The Wind in the Willows:
I have never felt in exile, unlike so many of the writers I've met. I remember the Cuban group in Paris, clustered around the novelist Severo Sarduy, always conscious of not being in the place they had been compelled to leave. Sarfuy was very aware that exile had made him nostalgic for a country that no longer existed, perhaps had never existed, at least as he remembered it--a country created by layers and layers of memory, embroidered, corrected, reshaped. He believed that even the places we live in become transformed through our prejudices, whims, limited experience, through the fact that we walk one route and not another from our house to the baker's, or that we choose one cafe, one park, one grocer from the variety of sites that make up a certain city. In this sense, every place is imaginary."


Manguel re-read a book every month and kept a record of his moments of illumination. On some days, the pages crackle with connections, one book leading to another, Holmes sparking off a journey via Graham Greene, Kierkegaard, Goethe. On some days, Manguel allows himself just an image, a single paragraph. He never writes more than is necessary. And living in the book of that month, he lives even more sharply in the real world. Gorgeous.

Quoth the raven...

Chris Gibson updates Poe's raven:

"Deep into the monitor peering, long I sat there wond'ring, fearing,
Doubting, while the disk kept churning, turning yet to churn some more.
"Save!" I said, "You cursed mother! Save my data from before!"
One thing did the phosphors answer, only this and nothing more,
Just, "Abort, Retry, Ignore?"

Harry, Scotter?

Trust the TLS:

"A bibliomane friend from North of the border has sent us The Singer Passes, a collection of poems published in Glasgow in 1934. The author is Harry Potter. Greater Rowlingologists than we have no doubt pondered the question of how the bespectacled boy got his name, but none, so far as we know, has considered the likelihood that the original is an early twentieth-century poet from Scotland, the country in which J. K. Rowling now makes her home.

Old books never die...

...they just mate at night while you're not looking, which is why there is never any space on the bookshelves.
The New York Times reports on the used books market:

"Consider a recent paper, "Internet Exchanges for Used Books," by Anindya Ghose of New York University and Michael D. Smith and Rahul Telang of Carnegie-Mellon. (The text of the paper is available at ssrn.com/abstract=584401.)
The starting point for their analysis is the double-edged impact of a used book market on the market for new books. When used books are substituted for new ones, the seller faces competition from the secondhand market, reducing the price it can set for new books. But there's another effect: the presence of a market for used books makes consumers more willing to buy new books, because they can easily dispose of them later.


Ha. I've been conning myself and my long-suffering partner for years into believing that it's okay to buy more books (and MORE books, and STILL MORE books) because of course we can always sell the ones we don't read any more to the chaps at the back of South Extension. Except that "the ones we don't read any more" is a category that doesn't exist. Instead, we build more bookshelves. And move house a lot.

Read 'em and weep

Candida Crewe offers hope to the serially rejected. Call The Babu a cynic, but he can sense the rushing sound of a thousand three-volume manuscripts being mailed her way even as he types:

On the first day of my new job in the editorial department of a small publishing house, I found a note from my predecessor. "Open all unsolicited manuscripts," it read. "Log them in the slush pile book. Read them and reject them." It was 1984.
Twenty-one years later, the climate appears to be changing. Publishers are increasingly alert to sources of undiscovered gems that in the past might have slipped through the net. The slush pile is one, word of mouth another, as well as books being launched by risk-taking small or independent publishers. Some of these titles are successful in their own right, while others are taken up by mainstream publishers."

Just shoot the critic and get it over with

Adam Langer offers a guide to The Seven Deadly Reviews, ranging from the Philip-Roth-is-Nathan-Zuckerman-Fundamental-Error to the Boneheaded Comparison.

"Once, when I was interviewing the Australian singer-songwriter Paul Kelly, I informed him that his publicist had praised him as “a literate John Cougar Mellencamp.” Kelly snorted. “Great,” he said (or “grite” as he pronounced it). “I guess that means I know how to read.” In other words, reviewers can end up handing out compliments—or insults—when they intend to do just the opposite. Michael Ondaatje’s favorite review was one for his novel Coming Through Slaughter, which was labeled “the worst book on jazz since Charles Mingus’s Beneath the Underdog.” Turns out that Ondaatje loved Mingus’s book (I do too, by the way)."

Gurudev in the Land of the Free Lunch

Amardeep's posted on Tagore at Sepia Mutiny.

"The story of Tagore in America is still instructive, and I think we’ve seen versions of it again –- with the rapid rise and quick declines in popularity of people like Deepak Chopra (note: he’s now making ‘spiritual’ video games), and perhaps even Arundhati Roy. (If you benefit by exoticization, prepare to spend your life in a cage of well-lit irrelevance.) After his first two trips, I believe, Tagore realized how he was being used, and worked to find a different, more honest way to speak to America.

Baby, you can drive my... carburetor

The results of the Bulwer-Lytton Annual Fiction Contest are in:

"As he stared at her ample bosom, he daydreamed of the dual Stromberg carburetors in his vintage Triumph Spitfire, highly functional yet pleasingly formed, perched prominently on top of the intake manifold, aching for experienced hands, the small knurled caps of the oil dampeners begging to be inspected and adjusted as described in chapter seven of the shop manual."

The site goes on to say that Dan McKay, author of this piece of deathless prose, "may have been inspired by Roxie Hart of the musical "Chicago." Complaining of her husband's ineptitude in the boudoir, Roxie laments, "Amos was . . . zero. I mean, he made love to me like he was fixing a carburetor or something."

And the Babu kind of likes Ken Aclin's sacred-cow-busting entry:
"India, that hangs like a wet washcloth from the towel rack of Asia, presented itself to Tex as he landed in Delhi (or was it Bombay?), as if it mattered because Tex finally had an idea to make his mark and fortune and that idea was a chain of steak houses to serve the millions and he wondered, as he deplaned down the steep, shiny, steel steps, why no one had thought of it before."

Yeah, but on the inside I'm laughing

Howard Jacobson pleads for the return of the novel to that first fine careless taste of irresponsibility:
"The first novels ever written were novels that made us laugh. We laugh rarely when we're reading now, aloud or to ourselves. The blockbusters which people take to the beach, like the novels solemnified by 9/11 - though those make it far less frequently to the seaside - are read as though in a trance. Pornographers will tell you that laughter in a sex scene is like a pistol shot at a concert. It ruptures the fantasy. In their guidelines for aspiring writers of eroticism, the publishers of Black Lace warn specifically against comedy. What they do not go on to say is that laughter is the operation of intelligence, an act of criticism, and the moment you subject porn, soft or hard, to intelligence, it comes apart like a mummified artefact exposed to light. Ditto The Da Vinci Code. Ditto the modern novel of highly responsible ideological intent."

Monday, July 25, 2005

As I Lay Giggling My Head Off

Sam Apple wrote the winning entry for Hemisphere's Faux Faulkner contest, starring George 'Georgie' Bush and friends:

“Hush now,” Dick said. “This aint no laughing matter. He know lot more than folks think.” Dick patted me on the back good and hard. “Come on now, Georgie,” Dick said. “Never mind you, Rummy.”
We walked down steps to the office. There were paintings of old people on the walls and the room was round like a circle and Condi was sitting on my desk. Her legs were crossed.
“Did you get him ready for the press conference?” Dick said.
“Dont you worry about him. He ll be ready,” Condi said. Condi stood up from the desk. Her legs were long and she smelled like the Xeroxed copies of the information packets they give me each day.


The 2005 Imitation Hemingway winner is also up on the site:
"One afternoon in late autumn two gypsies came into the café, a ragged old man and his daughter. She carried a crystal ball between her arms. They went table to table telling fortunes. Soon they came to him. Dark eyes stared at his palm, then into the ball. Two fair arms well cradled it in her lap.
“Guapa, I am not one for whom the ball tells—” he started, but she put a finger to his lips.


Nice going, but Hemingway's too easy a target. Faulkner's harder to catch this side of parodies.

Wednesday, July 20, 2005

Writers, not caterers

The thing about children's books is that there's so much more to them than boy wizards: James Gunn, veteran SF junkie, is campaigning for more, and better, catch-em-young SF reading that can move beyond Star Wars and Star Trek.

"There's a saying that the 'golden age' of science fiction is 12," he said. "That's a time in children's lives when their imaginations get a chance to catch fire and get stimulated, and if you miss that time, you may never get them to think about ... issues, concepts, ideas, possibilities, in a way that enhances their understanding of the world we live in."
Gunn and McKitterick, at the urging of science fiction scholars and authors, are going on the offensive to make science fiction more attractive to young readers."


What should children read? Ask Ursula K Le Guin:
I made a note to myself a while ago: "Whenever they tell me children want this sort of book and children need this sort of writing, I am going to smile politely and shut my earlids. I am a writer, not a caterer. There are plenty of caterers. But what children most want and need is what we and they don't know they want and don't think they need, and only writers can offer it to them."

Fighting for Palestine

From The Guardian:

"It's been a hot summer on the Palestinian arts scene: gunmen broke up the concert of a popular West Bank singer after he refused to limit his repertoire to political songs, and a Hamas-run town banned a music festival to prevent mingling of the sexes.
Now, Palestinian national poet Mahmoud Darwish is striking back, saying fanatics have no right to deprive Palestinians of beauty in their lives. ``There are Taliban-type elements in our society, and this is a very dangerous sign,'' Darwish told a gathering of artists and intellectuals this week."


The question he's asking is: what kind of Palestine are they fighting for now? I like his poem, 'Under Siege':

Here on the slopes of hills, facing the dusk and the cannon of time
Close to the gardens of broken shadows,
We do what prisoners do,
And what the jobless do:
We cultivate hope.

Subterranean homesick blues

Jessa Crispin talks to one of Cortazar's translators:

"Literature in translation may always be low-profile in bookshops, but what can lead to even greater frustration for McLean is the simple lack of appreciation for a writer who is one of her favorites.
“In decent bookshops you see Hopscotch and Blow-Up, and in really good ones, you might find a few more. But [Cortazar] has become an obscure author in English, which Spanish and Latin American readers find pretty hard to believe.”'


Also Bengali Babu readers of a certain generation. "Phaark this Marquezh-da and Neru-da! Habh you read Cortazar? Na? Shome people have no shame, calling themselves readers weethout reading heem, hiyaar, take my copy, iph you get coffee shtains on it I weel keel you."
It's been almost 17 years, but Bishnu Ghose, if you're reading this...thank you and I owe you a copy of The Diary of Andres Fava.

Ooh, those labour pains

Suketu Mehta on outsourcing:

"The rich countries can't have it both ways. They can't provide huge subsidies for their agricultural conglomerates and complain when Indians who can't make a living on their farms then go to the cities and study computers and take away their jobs. Why are Indians willing to write code for a tenth of what Americans make for the same work? It's not by choice; it's because they're still struggling to stand on their feet after 200 years of colonial rule. The day will soon come when Indian companies will find that it's cheaper to hire computer programmers in Sri Lanka, and then it's there that the Indian jobs will go."

Sunday, July 17, 2005

Summer Reading from Edge

Just...bookmark this page. Or print it out. Carry it around in your handbag till you've got the lot. No, really. Edge has the best summer reading list ever.

Potterhead? Get your dope...

...off the Google News page, why don't you, 9,420 stories up already. Sheesh. I just finished reading Harry Potter and the Half-Baked Prince, and no, baby, the earth didn't move for me. The gears of the story whir and click creakily; Potter spends most of his time "feeling angry", which is a one-size-fits-all emotion that covers his complex reactions to his parents, falling in love, school politics, the fight versus good n' evil and all the rest of it. A key character dies in the obligatory last-chapter battle between the forces of G and E; Harry has a new quest that will no doubt take him through books seven and eight; and you would have to be seriously challenged in the wits department not to work out the identity of the Half-Blood Ponce by the end of, what, the first two hundred pages.
On the other hand, I re-read the first book in the series, just for old times' sake, and yup, the magic's still there. Expelliarmus tediousum sequellus, Rowling.

Two words: lousy timing

Chris Cairns' (sorry, it's just me; they mention "football", I think cricket) Cleave's Incendiary, about a suicide bombing attack on a football stadium in London, came out the same day the London bombings happened.
From The Globe and Mail:
"Yesterday, Cleave set up a website (http://www.chriscleave.com) asking readers about the novel, which is basically a letter to Osama bin Laden by a London woman who loses her husband and child to a fictitious terrorist attack at an Arsenal soccer game. "Is it disrespectful to the families of the victims for me to keep endorsing it? Or would it be a greater disrespect if I didn't?"
From The Guardian:
"Is this really the moment to bring out a book which begins "Dear Osama ..."? Or indeed any book which features a major terrorist blast in London? At least one major bookselling chain thinks not, as Waterstone's announced that it was pulling all national advertising for Chris Cleave's debut, which hypothesises the effect of an al-Qaida attack at Arsenal's new stadium. To add to the air of macabre coincidence, the book was scheduled for release on July 7."
And David Crozier says:
"Incendiary is a sad, funny, chilling novel which brings home how the victims of senseless tragedy feel. But perhaps now isn't quite the right time to read it."
I feel for the author. Go cheer him up at his website.

The children's hour

Suketu Mehta had planned to set up a legal defense fund for children, which is up and running in conjunction with CRY. Go visit. Hang around the site for a bit. See what you can do to help. (Link via Zigzackly.

One Bombay morning, walking on the road leading to the Strand bookstore, I saw a little family: A mother, with wild and ragged hair, walking with a baby boy, maybe a year old, fast asleep on her shoulder, leading by the hand another boy, maybe four or five, the boy rubbing his eyes with the fist of his free hand. He was walking the way children walk when they have been walking a long time; his legs jerking outward, his head nodding in a circle, to beat the monotony, to beat the tiredness. They were all barefoot. They might have been walking like this for hours. The mother said something gentle to the older boy, still clutching fast to her hand. I had walked past them, but then I had to stop. They came up to a stall, and, as I expected, the mother held out her hand. The stall owner did nothing, didn’t acknowledge them. Automatically I found myself opening my wallet. I looked for a ten, then took out a fifty instead, and walked up very fast up to them, my insides raging, and thrust the fifty in her hand, ?Yes, take this,? and walked on without looking back, till I got to the air-conditioned bookstore and then stood in a corner and shut my eyes.
The identification with my own family was so strong - I have two young sons too - that I started constructing a past and a future for them. Probably they would have walked like that all day long, all barefoot in the heat. A hundred times a day the boys would have seen their mother hold out her hand to beg. A hundred people would be watched by the clear eyes of the boys as they cursed their mother, told her to move on, or threw some change at her. And still she would carry them on her shoulder when they were tired. Sometimes she might put them down in the dirt and then they would eat a little rice or sleep where they were from tiredness....
...I got home that evening and was more tired than I’d ever been in Bombay. The previous evening I had come home from a small party of billionaires, people richer than I’d ever met in New York. The discordance had got to me now. But my direction had been made suddenly very clear: I wanted to find the one thing that will help that one mother on the road get her kids off the footpath. I do not want her to have to beg. I want the little one to sleep on a clean mattress in a clean room. I want the older one to be able to realize the possibilities of his mind, to dream and to hope.

Home on the strange

Ruchir Joshi, who has moved on from the cooler-only norm (but still has just the one AC), decodes the room on the roof:

“Barsaati???” My friend cried in horror, “Good god, you never told me you lived in a barsaati! That’s quite different! Everyone knows you need a minimum of two ACs to dent a barsaati.”
And there, I thought, you have it. Academic, intellectual, arty, media-centric New Delhi in a nutshell. For, from this point, the following dominos of logic fall tippety-tap: what do you have to do, to afford two air-conditioners and their appendage of the electricity bill? And then, if you can afford two ACs, why would you stay stuck in a barsaati? And, once you are doing enough to be able to get out into a “proper” apartment or house, (often involving the jettisoning of more central areas for the sprawl of trans-Jamuna, DLF et al), then the rest of it comes naturally.

The bones of a lover's spine

In Colombo and Anuradhapura, I saw the books written on ola leaves, known for the strange brittleness that made them resistant to sharp, vertical or horizontal strokes; over time, the Sinhalese alphabet developed curls and curves, rounded itself out as monks and scholars learned to bend their letters to the nature of the leaves.

From Michael Ondaatje's Running in the Family:

"I still believe the most beautiful alphabet was created by the Sinhalese. The insect of ink curves into a shape that is almost sickle, spoon, eyelid. The letters are washed blunt glass which betray no jaggedness. Sanskrit was governed by verticals, but its sharp grid features were not possible in Ceylon. Here the ola leaves which people wrote on were too brittle. A straight line would cut apart the leaf so a curling alphabet was derived from its Indian cousin. Moon coconut. The bones of a lover's spine."

Wednesday, July 13, 2005

I've been...

...elsewhere. Learning the landscape of Michael Ondaatje's poetry. Blogging will resume tomorrow, but until then:


The Distance of a Shout
Michael Ondaatje


We lived on the medieval coast
south of warrior kingdoms
during the ancient age of the winds
as they drove all things before them.

Monks from the north came
down our streams floating that was
the year no one ate river fish.

There was no book of the fores,
no book of the sea, but these
are the places people died.

Handwriting occurred on waves,
on leaves, the scripts of smoke,
a sign on a bridge along the Mahaweli River.

A gradual acceptance of this new language.

Tuesday, July 05, 2005

Go here. And here. And here.

Homi Bhabha, an interview with John Makinson, an over-the-top review of Kamila Shamsie's Broken Verses, Pradeep Sebastian on listening to books... The Hindu Literary Review is out. Read it here.

In The Little Magazine, S Diwakar unpacks a photograph:

"Please look at this photograph. The couple sitting here are newlyweds. From the ornaments they are wearing, I suspect that at least one of them is quite rich. First, focus your attention on the young bride. It is well known that at the beginning of the 20th century, girls used to be married off quite early. My guess is that the girl in the photograph is probably fourteen or fifteen years old. The outline of the young breasts behind the pallu of her sari appears to confirm my guess. Round face. Slightly swollen eyes beneath thick brows. The bulaku that hangs from the tip of her nose almost touches her lower lip, so it is difficult to make out whether those lips are smiling or grave. The shadowy chin makes her cheeks look full. Elaborate ornaments conceal the parting of her hair and her forehead; jewels seem to have replaced her ears.
...The man and woman are my grandparents, and this photograph hangs in my ancestral house in Bhuvanagiri. The photographer was Velappan, a Tamil who had come from Bangalore to Bhuvanagiri around 1923. My grandfather was Lakshminaranayya. My grandmother, Kamalamma, was the daughter of Jodidar Shamanna of Gangavara. Shamanna came from an affluent family that owned lands and property. He probably had good reasons for marrying his only daughter to this poor Lakshminaranayya of Bhuvanagiri. Well, let’s not bother with that story now."


And you want to read original fiction by Haruki Murakami, William Boyd, E Annie Proulx, Ali Smith, Arthur Miller, Rose Tremain, Hari Kunzru and a host of others? No problem. (Link courtesy Green Channel.)

Saturday, July 02, 2005

The Argumentative Indian

Spent the last week reading Amartya Sen's collection of essays, The Argumentative Indian, written over the last decade.

Sunil Khilnani reviewed it for the Business Standard:

"His present collection is a bracing sweep through aspects of Indian history and culture, and a tempered analysis of the highly charged disputes surrounding these subjects: the nature of Hindu traditions, Indian identity, the country's huge social and economic disparities, and its current place in the world.
Sen deploys his philosophical energies to consider questions of identity and choice, gender and inequality, reason and dialogue, all of which arise out of a feel for their daily presence in his own country.
Yet the pieces collected here are anything but parochial. Indeed, they reveal his capacity to draw out the larger and universalist implications of his Indian concerns--a deftness that has made Sen a remarkably cosmopolitan individual."


Pankaj Mishra reviewed the book for Outlook:

"Sen's more illuminating differences with Naipaul are political. Naipaul sees India as damaged by Muslim invaders and emasculated further by an otherworldly and hierarchical Hinduism—a wounded civilisation that has only recently been revived by contact with western political philosophy and industrialism. Sen points instead to an old tradition of reason and scepticism, which, beginning with the Vedas, was upheld often by India's Muslim rulers, and which he thinks forms the basis of Indian democracy and secularism. According to him, "seeing Indian traditions as overwhelmingly religious, or deeply anti-scientific, or exclusively hierarchical, or fundamentally unsceptical involves significant oversimplifications of India's past and present".



Read the first two paragraphs and you know that this is going to be an entertaining as well as engaging book:
"Prolixity is not alien to us in India. We are able to talk at some length. Krishna Menon's record of the longest speech ever delivered at the United Nations (nine hours non-stop), established half a century ago (when Menon was leading the Indian delegation), has not been equalled by anyone from anywhere. Other peaks of loquaciousness have been scaled by other Indians. We do like to speak.
This is not a new habit. The ancient Sanskrit epics the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which are frequently compared with the Iliad and the Odyssey, are colossally longer than the works that the modest Homer could manage. Indeed, the Mahabharata alone is about seven times as long as the Iliad and the Odyssey put together. The Ramayana and the Mahabharata are certainly great epics: I recall with much joy how my own life was vastly enriched when I encountered them first as a restless youngster looking for intellectual stimulation as well as sheer entertainment. But they proceed from stories to stories woven around their principal tales, and are engagingly full of dialogues, dilemmas and alternative perspectives. And we encounter masses of arguments and counterarguments spread over incessant debates and disputations."


Then there's the substance. Professor Sen's aim is to celebrate, defend and explore the effect that the argumentative tradition has had on the idea of India, and he does it by examining the underpinnings of the Hindutva movement, the impact of Buddhism in India and the ways in which we exported it to China, and, in a particularly lovely essay, the importance of calendars.

"Does the richness of the tradition of argument make much difference to subcontinental lives today? I would argue it does, and in a great many different ways. It shapes our social world and the nature of our culture. It has helped to make heterodoxy the natural state of affairs in India: persistent arguments are an important part of our public life. It deeply influences Indian politics, and is particularly relevant, I would argue, to the development of democracy in India and the emergence of its secular priorities."

Identity theories

At Slate, Robert Alter examines Umberto Eco's The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana:

"Our general cultural assumption, however, not only since Freud but at least since the Romantic movement, is that a vital connection with the past is essential to an integrated sense of self in the present. Eco does not question this view. For him, as for Wordsworth, "the child is father to the man," and so he sets in motion the man at the center of his novel on a quest to exhume the child buried within him. Eco's protagonist, who possesses only texts ("paper memory," as he calls it), embarks on a project of recovering his lost past through texts. With the encouragement of his wife, Yambo goes off to the country house where he spent a good part of his childhood. In the attic there, he discovers a treasure trove of textual and material objects that he assumes must have enchanted him as a child—comic books, adventure stories, old magazines and newspapers (the period in question is the late '30s and early '40s), posters, movie stills, decorative cocoa tins, old records in their original jackets, and much more....
...Yambo's discoveries in the boxes in the attic are reminiscent of the wonderful catalogue of miscellaneous objects in Leopold Bloom's drawer in the Ithaca section of Joyce's novel. The mind as a patchwork of disparate texts is very much evident both in Stephen (high culture) and in Bloom (popular culture). Yambo, like Bloom/Ulysses, is a man trying to get back home, and the last section of the novel is appropriately entitled, in Greek, The Nostos, the term for Odysseus' return to Ithaca. In the literally hallucinatory concluding pages of the book, Eco actually borrows Joyce's term "psychopomp." (It seems safe to assume that Geoffrey Brock's fine translation faithfully reproduces the Italian equivalent here.) Eco's own version of the psychedelic experience of Joyce's Circe episode, where the word occurs, is set at the end of the book as an attempted resolution of Yambo's dilemma.
But if we could really immerse ourselves in the juvenile literature that mesmerized us at the age of 8 or 10, would that in fact give us the key to our identity in the present?"

The instant celeb factory

Rana Dasgupta slums it in the tiny ghetto we call the books pages. His analysis, in this essay in Tehelka, is measured, and echoes the dissatisfaction that us Babus have heard over the years from reviewers, authors, editors and publishers, which makes me wonder what's going on--we know what's broke in the Indian media, so why can't we fix it?

On the reviews of his book:

"Over time, a small number of reviews appeared. Attentive and well-written, they were at the same time introspective and unambitious. For the most part, they remained at the level of the literary, speaking of the various pleasures and displeasures of the reading experience, and devoting their discussion to issues of literary language and form. They seemed to approach literature as private pleasure rather than as a part of the more general, extra-literary conversations of the world. This was somewhat disappointing since I had conceived this book as a pointed intervention into such conversations.
If you examine the cramped, ghetto-like environs that newspaper editors provide for book reviews, however, all this is not surprising. It is difficult, in a review of less than 800 words, to do much more than simply describe a book, and book reviews in Indian newspapers are often much shorter than that."


I wrote one of the reviews of Tokyo Cancelled, and I have to admit he's bang on in his criticism: we do see literature as a private, even a guilty pleasure. "Covering" books and authors is seen, in the hierarchy of reporting, as a relatively unimportant job; the fight for space is ferocious, constant, and always a losing battle. But it's a little frightening that Rana thought the book received only "a small handful" of reviews; unlike several other novels, Tokyo Cancelled was reviewed everywhere. That is, every publication that has books pages--which seems, clearly, not to be enough.

Rana also met the non-books books journos, a tribe who seems to leave all authors who've been through the interview mill in India more than slightly gobsmacked.

"One sensed among them a panic of speed, the terrible anxiety of having to feed the newspaper’s insatiable hunger for new and different kinds of celebrity; and they were often hilariously unprepared. I had one exchange with a journalist who possessed only two items of information about me — the fact that I had written a book, and my mobile telephone number — and who had to extract from me, during the course of a twenty-minute phone conversation, various other items essential to her article (whose deadline was approaching in the next two hours) — such as the title of the book, the nature of its contents, and my name.


And this is telling:
"But, with a very few exceptions, there is no serious social debate in the mainstream Indian press, and this is not its purpose in speaking to such people. The press already has its Idea — the celebration of the grand pantheon of Indian power and money — and it is not looking for new ones. Artists and intellectuals are called upon not to offer critique or alternative visions but to sidle in compliantly amongst the lowest rungs of this same pantheon and so to boost its size and glory. For anything else, Indian newspapers currently do not even possess the language. This can be seen at its most extreme in Indian press coverage of contemporary art, which never even makes an attempt to talk about the questions raised by this most daring and radical of areas of contemporary creativity; all it can do instead is to quote sale prices and gloat nationalistically, if ignorantly, over the slowly rising value of Indian art on the international markets.
....A true intellectual culture — even just a literate culture — depends on the circulation of these people’s ideas as ideas and not as just more success stories. Virtually the only people whose ideas are expounded seriously and in detail at present are politicians and leading businessmen; and this is a woefully inadequate basis for us to think critically and creatively about the very grave issues that face us.
"

Part of the perks of the Babu's job is that, even if I don't get to write about books, authors and reading in the way I'd like to, I do get the news, the books, the long conversations with writers. When it comes to film, though, I watch what Bollywood's producing in a virtual vacuum; the space for film "news" (gossip, inane celeb drivel, cleavage shots) eats up the space for reviews, essays, information. I went back to the theatres after a long absence around the time that films like Company and Satya emerged on the scene; but I watch contemporary cinema without a road map, with very little conversation around what's really happening. I want to read about the new directors and where they come from and why they're telling the stories they want to tell. I want not just one book by Anupama Chopra on Sholay or one or two works by Gayatri on Mother India and Awara but a whole series on cinema. I want the context, the arguments, the history, the reviews, the analysis--the whole lot. It's the same with contemporary art; we killed off the old, admittedly turgid reviews, but we put nothing in their place except for, as Rana points out, a price list.
Oh well, end of rant. If you have lots of money, already own a thoroughbred and two yachts and don't know what to do with your cash, give it to the Babu and he promises to start up a full-fledged, wildly expensive arts and culture magazine filled with all the writers he wants to read on all the subjects he wants them to write about. (On second thoughts, he might just run away to Barcelona instead, but that's what's called entrepreneurial risk.)

Fine and Mellow

Haven't bought any of the Lady's biographies, but Julia Blackburn's With Billie sounds like it might be a keeper. From the New York Review of Books essay:

"In the spring of 1947, Jimmy Fletcher heard from his bosses at the Federal Bureau of Narcotics that it might be a convenient time to visit Billie Holiday at home. Her manager, a former fight-fixer, whoremonger, and running dog in Al Capone's pack, had offered up the celebrated Negro "torchchanteuse" and notorious dope fiend as grist for Harry Anslinger's publicity mill...
Fletcher was a veteran black undercover operative who knew Holiday from long years of going around. It fell to him, and a colleague named Cohen, to bring her in. They rousted Billie out of bed in a Harlem residence hotel, and found nothing they were looking for, either in her rooms or among her belongings. Agent Cohen suggested then that a policewoman be brought in to inspect their suspect's body cavities. They could look for themselves, Billie allowed, if they'd agree to leave without her if she proved "clean." Ignoring their demurrals, she stripped bare, straddled the toilet bowl, and urinated. Cohen tried to close the bathroom door. Choosing shamelessness over complicity in her own humiliation, she pushed it back open, "forcing both of them to see her nakedness and her defiance." She never averted her stony eyes from the faces of her onlookers.
Fletcher knew then that he was in the presence of a thoroughbred—a true-to-the-game "mud-kicker" in the parlance of the streets she came from —who could take life's worst without a snivel. "She sealed herself closer to me that morning," he remembered. "She sealed our friendship."

We wish

From The New York Daily News:

"Norman Mailer yesterday undertook a cultural suicide mission, dive-bombing not only The New York Times but also a group of Asian-American journalists incensed over his strike on Times book critic Michiko Kakutani.
The 82-year-old novelist - who in an interview with Rolling Stone called the Japanese-American critic "a one-woman kamikaze" and "a token" minority hire - received a spanking yesterday from Dallas Morning News reporter Esther Wu, president of the 2,000-member Asian American Journalists Association."

For a moment there, the Babu's hopes were up--what would the headlines read tomorrow, MAILER HOSPITALISED WITH SORE BOTTOM?--but it seems the NYDN was speaking metaphorically. Damn.

Barnes on O'Connor

Julian Barnes on the "respectful forgetting" that has settled over Frank O'Connor:

"I first came to Frank O'Connor by way of a possessive pronoun. The fiction shelves of a secondhand bookshop in Dublin proposed an antique orange Penguin: author's name in white, title in black, no strident capitals on the spine, and the cover taken up with what was in those days a come-on - a blurry author photo. It was not this, or the distinctly familiar name that made me buy it (the original 3/5d now having become six euros), but the title. My Oedipus Complex and Other Stories. It was the slyly inviting "My" that did it. A lesser writer might have settled for "The", and the book would have stayed on its shelf.

Kharms and the man

The only reason why I know the name of Daniil Kharms at all has to do with the brief and clumsy courtship between India and the Soviet Union. Its side effects marked both the Babu and the Partner, since one of the ways in which the glorious friendship between the peoples of these two ancient countries was promoted was through chess clubs, and another was through cheap, colourfully illustrated translations of Russian books for children. We grew up reading Blyton and Tagore, but also books like these: The Firebird, and other Russian folk tales, Olga Perevskaya's Kids and Cubs, a book called When Daddy Was A Little Boy, a terrifying allegory called The Three Fat Men, a whole sheafload of Young Pioneer stories. Daniil Kharms, not the regime's blue-eyed boy, didn't make it here with the officially approved books; one of my father's friends was posted to Russia for a year, and he came back with Kharms' stories.

This profile explains why Kharms was so unusual; he's being celebrated again, if in very strange ways:

"But with his dark humor and often cruel absurdity - one of his classic prose sketches describes an apparently endless series of old women falling from windows - Kharms has yet to attract the following that his illustrious predecessors have.
Alexander Skidan believes that should change....
Kharms' playfulness, Skidan said by telephone on Tuesday, is a strategy for presenting his dark conception of human reality. The inexplicable disappearances and cartoonish violence in his work correspond not only to the realities of Stalinist Russia, but to "the violence and brutality hidden in every human subject. ... His hilarity is due to his ability to combine this mocking aesthetic texture with the much darker matters behind this aesthetic," Skidan said.
Hilarity was more evident than horror at a series of outdoor performances celebrating the Kharms centennial last weekend. On Sunday afternoon, several hundred people gathered at 11 Ulitsa Mayakovskogo, the address where Kharms lived for 15 years, and cheered while old women fell from windows. Artists dangled the life-sized dolls from the roof while a clownish MC declaimed and a band played Dixieland jazz.
Bureaucratic snags prevented the planned unveiling of a memorial plaque to the writer, but a hand-painted substitute was smacked on an outside wall in its place. The gathering then moved into a nearby courtyard, where local students' groups offered fashion shows and musical performances - and briefly shared the stage with an ostrich."


Update: (From BoingBoing) There's an online exhibit on children's books in the Soviet era here.